Mean Frequency
1. **State the problem:** We have scores 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 with frequencies 2, 3, 9, b, and 1 respectively. The mean score is 6. We need to find the value of b.
2. **Recall the formula for mean:**
$$\text{Mean} = \frac{\sum (\text{score} \times \text{frequency})}{\sum \text{frequency}}$$
3. **Calculate the total frequency:**
$$2 + 3 + 9 + b + 1 = 15 + b$$
4. **Calculate the sum of score times frequency:**
$$4 \times 2 + 5 \times 3 + 6 \times 9 + 7 \times b + 8 \times 1 = 8 + 15 + 54 + 7b + 8 = 85 + 7b$$
5. **Set up the equation using the mean:**
$$6 = \frac{85 + 7b}{15 + b}$$
6. **Multiply both sides by the denominator:**
$$6(15 + b) = 85 + 7b$$
7. **Expand the left side:**
$$90 + 6b = 85 + 7b$$
8. **Rearrange to isolate b:**
$$90 - 85 = 7b - 6b$$
$$5 = b$$
9. **Conclusion:** The value of b is 5.