Linear Relationships 57F777
1. The problem asks us to identify the types of relationships between variables in four different data sets based on their descriptions and graphs.
2. Important concepts:
- A negative linear relationship means as one variable increases, the other decreases.
- A perfect linear relationship means all points lie exactly on a straight line.
- A strong linear relationship means points lie very close to a straight line.
- A nonlinear relationship means the pattern is curved or not a straight line.
3. Analyze each data set:
- (a) Top-left graph: Points form a roughly downward sloping straight line, indicating a negative but not perfect linear correlation.
- (b) Top-right graph: Points lie exactly on a straight line sloping upwards, indicating a perfect positive linear correlation.
- (c) Bottom-left graph: Points lie almost exactly on a straight line sloping downwards, indicating the strongest negative linear correlation.
- (d) Bottom-right graph: Points form a curved, nonlinear shape (parabolic or exponential), indicating a strong nonlinear relationship.
4. Final answers:
- (a) Top-left graph data set
- (b) Top-right graph data set
- (c) Bottom-left graph data set
- (d) Bottom-right graph data set
This matches the descriptions and the data patterns given.