1. The problem asks for the name of the process of making generalizations about a population based on sample information. 2. In statistics, when we use data from a sample to make conclusions or predictions about the entire population, this process is called **Inferential Statistics**. 3. Important definitions: - **Inferential Statistics**: Techniques that allow us to use sample data to make generalizations or inferences about a population. - **Descriptive Statistics**: Methods for summarizing or describing the characteristics of a data set. - **Statistic**: A numerical value calculated from a sample. - **Sampling**: The process of selecting a subset of individuals from a population. 4. Since the question is about making generalizations from sample to population, the correct answer is **Inferential Statistics**. Final answer: Inferential Statistics