Frequency Values F72Dc9
1. The problem gives a frequency distribution table with intervals of hours per day (Horas/dia), frequencies $n_i$, and cumulative relative frequencies $Fr_i$.
2. We are given partial values $a$ and $b$ and asked to find which pair $(a,b)$ fits the data.
3. The cumulative relative frequency $Fr_i$ is calculated as $Fr_i = \frac{\sum n_i}{N}$ where $N$ is the total number of observations.
4. From the table:
- For interval [1; 2[, $n_1=2$, $Fr_1=0.10$
- For interval [2; 3[, $n_2=5$, $Fr_2=b$
- For interval [3; 4[, $n_3=a$, $Fr_3=0.85$
- For interval [4; 5[, $n_4=3$, $Fr_4=1$
5. Total observations $N = 2 + 5 + a + 3 = 10 + a$
6. Calculate cumulative frequencies:
- $Fr_1 = \frac{2}{N} = 0.10 \Rightarrow 2 = 0.10N \Rightarrow N = 20$
7. Using $N=20$, find $a$:
- $N = 10 + a = 20 \Rightarrow a = 10$
8. Calculate $Fr_2 = \frac{2 + 5}{20} = \frac{7}{20} = 0.35$, so $b=0.35$
9. Check $Fr_3 = \frac{2 + 5 + 10}{20} = \frac{17}{20} = 0.85$ which matches the table.
10. Check $Fr_4 = 1$ since total frequency sums to $20$.
11. Therefore, the correct pair is $a=10$ and $b=0.35$.
**Final answer:** $a=10$ and $b=0.35$ corresponds to option (C).