Fly Ball Distance
1. **Problem Statement:**
We have fly ball distances normally distributed with mean $\mu=234$ feet and standard deviation $\sigma=56$ feet. We sample $n=49$ fly balls and want to find the distribution of the sample mean $\bar{X}$ and the probability that $\bar{X}<222$ feet.
2. **Distribution of Sample Mean:**
The sample mean $\bar{X}$ of $n$ independent normal variables is also normally distributed with mean $\mu_{\bar{X}}=\mu=234$ and standard deviation $\sigma_{\bar{X}}=\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{56}{\sqrt{49}}=8$.
So,
$$\bar{X} \sim N(234, 8)$$
3. **Calculating the Probability $P(\bar{X}<222)$:**
We standardize the value 222 to a $z$-score:
$$z=\frac{222-234}{8} = \frac{-12}{8} = -1.5$$
4. **Using the Standard Normal Distribution Table:**
The probability that $Z < -1.5$ is approximately 0.0668.
Therefore,
$$P(\bar{X} < 222) = 0.0668$$
5. **Interpretation:**
There is about a 6.68% chance that the average distance of 49 fly balls is less than 222 feet.
6. **Graph Sketch Explanation:**
The graph shows a normal curve centered at 234 with the area to the left of 222 shaded, representing the probability $P(\bar{X}<222)$.
Final answers:
- Distribution: $$\bar{X} \sim N(234, 8)$$
- Probability: $$P(\bar{X} < 222) = 0.0668$$