Five Number Summary 50B94A
1. **State the problem:** We need to complete the five number summary (Minimum, Lower quartile, Median, Upper quartile, Maximum) for the data set: 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 with the given frequencies.
2. **List the data with frequencies:**
- 25 appears 4 times
- 26 appears 1 time
- 27 appears 4 times
- 28 appears 3 times
- 29 appears 2 times
- 30 appears 3 times
3. **Create the ordered data set:**
$$\underbrace{25, 25, 25, 25}_{4}, 26, \underbrace{27, 27, 27, 27}_{4}, \underbrace{28, 28, 28}_{3}, \underbrace{29, 29}_{2}, \underbrace{30, 30, 30}_{3}$$
4. **Count total data points:**
$$4 + 1 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 3 = 17$$
5. **Find the Median:**
Median is the middle value, position $$\frac{17 + 1}{2} = 9$$th data point.
Counting the data points:
- First 4 are 25
- 5th is 26
- 6th to 9th are 27
So, the 9th data point is 27.
6. **Find the Lower Quartile (Q1):**
Q1 is the median of the lower half (first 8 data points).
The first 8 data points are: 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 27, 27, 27
Median position for Q1 is $$\frac{8 + 1}{2} = 4.5$$, average of 4th and 5th data points.
4th data point = 25, 5th data point = 26
So, $$Q1 = \frac{25 + 26}{2} = 25.5$$
7. **Find the Upper Quartile (Q3):**
Q3 is the median of the upper half (last 8 data points).
The last 8 data points are: 27, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 30, 30
Median position for Q3 is $$4.5$$, average of 4th and 5th data points.
4th data point = 28, 5th data point = 29
So, $$Q3 = \frac{28 + 29}{2} = 28.5$$
8. **Maximum:** Given as 30.
**Final five number summary:**
- Minimum: 25
- Lower quartile (Q1): 25.5
- Median: 27
- Upper quartile (Q3): 28.5
- Maximum: 30