Convenience Frequency
1. **State the problem:** We have responses from 30 adults about the convenience they find most difficult to do without: television (T), refrigerator (R), air conditioning (A), public transportation (P), or microwave (M). We need to: prepare frequency distribution, calculate relative frequencies and percentages, find percentage for refrigerator or air conditioning, and describe a bar graph.
2. **Tabulate frequency distribution:** Count each category from the responses:
- T: Count the number of T's
- R: Count the number of R's
- A: Count the number of A's
- P: Count the number of P's
- M: Count the number of M's
Counting each:
T = 4
R = 10
A = 7
P = 7
M = 1
3. **Calculate relative frequencies:** Relative frequency is frequency divided by total number of responses (30).
- $f_T = \frac{4}{30} = \frac{2}{15} \approx 0.1333$
- $f_R = \frac{10}{30} = \frac{1}{3} \approx 0.3333$
- $f_A = \frac{7}{30} \approx 0.2333$
- $f_P = \frac{7}{30} \approx 0.2333$
- $f_M = \frac{1}{30} \approx 0.0333$
4. **Calculate percentages:** Multiply relative frequencies by 100
- $P_T = 13.33\%$
- $P_R = 33.33\%$
- $P_A = 23.33\%$
- $P_P = 23.33\%$
- $P_M = 3.33\%$
5. **Calculate percentage for refrigerator or air conditioning:** Add frequencies for R and A, then find percentage
- Total for R and A: $10 + 7 = 17$
- Percentage: $\frac{17}{30} \times 100 = 56.67\%$
6. **Bar graph description:** The bar graph has categories T, R, A, P, M on the horizontal axis. Vertical axis represents frequency or relative frequency. Each bar height corresponds to the frequency or relative frequency of the category.
Final answers:
- Frequency Distribution: $T=4$, $R=10$, $A=7$, $P=7$, $M=1$
- Relative Frequencies: $T=0.1333$, $R=0.3333$, $A=0.2333$, $P=0.2333$, $M=0.0333$
- Percentages: $T=13.33\%$, $R=33.33\%$, $A=23.33\%$, $P=23.33\%$, $M=3.33\%$
- Percentage for Refrigerator or Air Conditioning: $56.67\%$