1. The problem asks to construct (i) a multiple bar chart and (ii) a component bar chart for given data. 2. A multiple bar chart displays bars for different categories side by side for comparison. 3. A component bar chart shows parts of a whole within each category stacked in a single bar. 4. Since no specific data is provided, I cannot create exact charts. 5. To construct these charts, you need data with categories and subcategories or components. 6. For a multiple bar chart, plot bars for each subcategory side by side for each category. 7. For a component bar chart, stack the components within each category's bar to show total and parts. 8. Use software like Excel, Google Sheets, or programming libraries (e.g., matplotlib) to create these charts. 9. If you provide data, I can help with formulas or code to generate these charts.