Support Reactions 69Bf17
1. **State the problem:**
We need to find the reaction forces at supports D (pinned) and B (roller) for the given truss with external loads: 800 lb downward at A and 200 lb rightward at C.
2. **Identify supports and reactions:**
- Roller at B: vertical reaction $B_y$ only (roller allows horizontal movement).
- Pinned at D: vertical and horizontal reactions $D_y$ and $D_x$.
3. **Apply equilibrium equations for the entire truss:**
Sum of forces in horizontal direction ($\Sigma F_x = 0$):
$$D_x + 0 + 200 = 0 \implies D_x = -200 \text{ lb (to the left)}$$
Sum of forces in vertical direction ($\Sigma F_y = 0$):
$$B_y + D_y - 800 = 0 \implies B_y + D_y = 800$$
Sum of moments about point D ($\Sigma M_D = 0$):
Taking counterclockwise as positive.
- The 800 lb force at A is 4 ft horizontally from D (since A to B is 4 ft, and B to D is horizontal 4 ft, total horizontal distance from D to A is 4 ft).
- The 200 lb force at C is 3 ft vertically from D (since B to C is 3 ft vertical, and D to B is horizontal 4 ft, vertical distance from D to C is 3 ft).
- The vertical reaction at B ($B_y$) is 4 ft from D horizontally.
Moment equation:
$$-800 \times 4 + 200 \times 3 + B_y \times 4 = 0$$
$$-3200 + 600 + 4 B_y = 0$$
$$4 B_y = 2600$$
$$B_y = 650 \text{ lb (upward)}$$
4. **Find $D_y$ using vertical force equilibrium:**
$$B_y + D_y = 800 \implies 650 + D_y = 800 \implies D_y = 150 \text{ lb (upward)}$$
5. **Summary of reactions:**
- $D_x = -200$ lb (to the left)
- $D_y = 150$ lb (upward)
- $B_y = 650$ lb (upward)
These are the reaction forces at supports D and B.