Cord Length
1. **State the problem:**
We need to find the length of cord AC so that an 8-kg lamp is suspended in equilibrium at point A. The spring AB has an undeformed length $l_{AB} = 0.4$ m and stiffness $k_{AB} = 300$ N/m. The spring is stretched from B to A, and cord AC makes a 30° angle with the horizontal.
2. **Identify forces and geometry:**
- Weight of lamp: $W = mg = 8 \times 9.81 = 78.48$ N downward.
- Spring force $F_{AB} = k_{AB} \times \Delta l$, where $\Delta l$ is the extension of the spring from its natural length.
- Cord AC tension $T$ acts along AC at 30° above horizontal.
3. **Set coordinate system and equilibrium:**
At point A, forces must balance:
- Horizontal: $T \cos 30^\circ = F_{AB}$
- Vertical: $T \sin 30^\circ = W$
4. **Solve for tension $T$ from vertical equilibrium:**
$$T = \frac{W}{\sin 30^\circ} = \frac{78.48}{0.5} = 156.96 \text{ N}$$
5. **Find spring force $F_{AB}$ from horizontal equilibrium:**
$$F_{AB} = T \cos 30^\circ = 156.96 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 135.95 \text{ N}$$
6. **Calculate spring extension $\Delta l$:**
$$\Delta l = \frac{F_{AB}}{k_{AB}} = \frac{135.95}{300} = 0.4532 \text{ m}$$
7. **Find current length of spring AB:**
$$l_{AB} = l_{AB,0} + \Delta l = 0.4 + 0.4532 = 0.8532 \text{ m}$$
8. **Determine length of cord AC:**
From geometry, horizontal distance between B and A is 2 m (given). Since spring AB is horizontal, point A is 0.8532 m from B horizontally.
The horizontal distance from A to C is:
$$AC_x = 2 - 0.8532 = 1.1468 \text{ m}$$
Cord AC makes 30° with horizontal, so length of AC is:
$$l_{AC} = \frac{AC_x}{\cos 30^\circ} = \frac{1.1468}{\sqrt{3}/2} = 1.323 \text{ m}$$
**Final answer:**
The required length of cord AC is approximately $\boxed{1.32}$ m.