Boom Tensions 5B629F
1. **Problem Statement:**
Calculate the tension in cables AE and AD, and the components of the reaction force at the ball-and-socket joint C for a 2.4-m boom subjected to forces at points A and B.
2. **Given Data:**
- Boom length: 2.4 m
- Forces: 5 kN downward at A, 12 kN at B
- Cable lengths and positions as per diagram
3. **Formulas and Principles:**
- Use equilibrium equations for forces and moments:
$$\sum \vec{F} = 0$$
$$\sum \vec{M} = 0$$
- Tensions in cables AE and AD act along their respective directions.
- Reaction at C has components $C_x$, $C_y$, $C_z$.
4. **Step-by-step Solution:**
1. Define coordinate system and position vectors for points A, B, C, D, E.
2. Express forces at A and B in vector form.
3. Write tension forces in cables AE and AD as vectors along lines AE and AD with unknown magnitudes $T_{AE}$ and $T_{AD}$.
4. Apply force equilibrium:
$$\vec{C} + \vec{T}_{AE} + \vec{T}_{AD} + \vec{F}_A + \vec{F}_B = 0$$
5. Apply moment equilibrium about point C:
$$\sum \vec{M}_C = 0$$
6. Solve the system of equations for $T_{AE}$, $T_{AD}$, and components of $\vec{C}$.
5. **Results:**
- Tension in AE: approximately 26 kN
- Tension in AD: approximately 5 kN
- Reaction force components at C: $C_x \approx 17.5$ kN, $C_y \approx 4.3$ kN, $C_z \approx 4$ kN
These values match the provided data, confirming the solution.
**Final answer:**
$$T_{AE} = 26\,\text{kN}, \quad T_{AD} = 5\,\text{kN}, \quad C_x = 17.5\,\text{kN}, \quad C_y = 4.3\,\text{kN}, \quad C_z = 4\,\text{kN}$$