Beam Reactions
1. **Problem Statement:** Determine the reactions at the supports for the beam ABCD with point loads 150 kN at B, 60 kN at D, and a uniformly distributed load (UDL) of 12 kN/m over the entire length from A to D.
2. **Given Data:**
- Loads: 150 kN at B, 60 kN at D, UDL = 12 kN/m over 17 m (6+6+5)
- Beam spans: AB = 6 m, BC = 6 m, CD = 5 m
- Supports: A (pinned), C (roller)
3. **Goal:** Find vertical reactions at supports A and C, denoted as $R_A$ and $R_C$.
4. **Formulas and Rules:**
- Sum of vertical forces must be zero: $$\sum F_y = 0$$
- Sum of moments about any point must be zero: $$\sum M = 0$$
- UDL total load = $12 \times 17 = 204$ kN acting at midpoint of the beam (8.5 m from A)
5. **Step 1: Calculate total vertical loads:**
$$\text{Total load} = 150 + 60 + 204 = 414 \text{ kN}$$
6. **Step 2: Write equilibrium equations:**
- Vertical forces:
$$R_A + R_C = 414$$
- Moments about A (taking counterclockwise as positive):
$$-150 \times 6 - 204 \times 8.5 - 60 \times 17 + R_C \times 12 = 0$$
7. **Step 3: Calculate moments:**
$$-150 \times 6 = -900$$
$$-204 \times 8.5 = -1734$$
$$-60 \times 17 = -1020$$
Sum:
$$-900 - 1734 - 1020 + 12 R_C = 0$$
$$12 R_C = 900 + 1734 + 1020 = 3654$$
$$R_C = \frac{3654}{12} = 304.5 \text{ kN}$$
8. **Step 4: Find $R_A$ using vertical force equilibrium:**
$$R_A = 414 - 304.5 = 109.5 \text{ kN}$$
9. **Answer:**
- Reaction at support A: $R_A = 109.5$ kN upward
- Reaction at support C: $R_C = 304.5$ kN upward
These reactions balance the applied loads and satisfy static equilibrium conditions.