Spherical Side B A27143
1. **Problem Statement:** Given a spherical triangle with angles $A=90^\circ$, $B=100^\circ$, and $C=92^\circ$, find the side $b$ opposite angle $B$.
2. **Relevant Formula:** In spherical triangles, the Law of Cosines for sides states:
$$\cos b = \cos a \cos c + \sin a \sin c \cos B$$
where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are sides opposite angles $A$, $B$, and $C$ respectively.
3. **Important Note:** Since $A=90^\circ$, side $a$ is $90^\circ$ (right angle), simplifying calculations.
4. **Using the Right-Angled Spherical Triangle Formula:** For a right-angled spherical triangle at $A$, the formula simplifies to:
$$\cos b = \cos c \sin B$$
5. **Calculate side $b$:** We need side $c$ opposite angle $C=92^\circ$. Using the spherical triangle angle sum property:
$$A + B + C > 180^\circ$$
which is true here.
6. **Using the Law of Cosines for angles:**
$$\cos C = -\cos A \cos B + \sin A \sin B \cos c$$
Substitute $A=90^\circ$:
$$\cos 92^\circ = -\cos 90^\circ \cos 100^\circ + \sin 90^\circ \sin 100^\circ \cos c$$
Since $\cos 90^\circ=0$ and $\sin 90^\circ=1$:
$$\cos 92^\circ = \sin 100^\circ \cos c$$
7. **Calculate $\cos c$:**
$$\cos c = \frac{\cos 92^\circ}{\sin 100^\circ}$$
Calculate values:
$\cos 92^\circ \approx -0.0349$
$\sin 100^\circ \approx 0.9848$
So,
$$\cos c \approx \frac{-0.0349}{0.9848} \approx -0.0354$$
8. **Calculate $c$:**
$$c = \arccos(-0.0354) \approx 92^\circ$$
9. **Calculate $b$ using step 4 formula:**
$$\cos b = \cos c \sin B$$
Calculate:
$\cos 92^\circ \approx -0.0349$
$\sin 100^\circ \approx 0.9848$
So,
$$\cos b = -0.0349 \times 0.9848 \approx -0.0344$$
10. **Calculate $b$:**
$$b = \arccos(-0.0344) \approx 92^\circ$$
**Final answer:** Side $b$ is approximately $92$ degrees and 1 minute.