Subjects signal processing

Fir Filter Check 8Ccdc9

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Fir Filter Check 8Ccdc9


1. **Problem Statement:** Verify if the MATLAB function implementing a transmit filter using FIR filtering is correct. 2. **Understanding the Code:** - $\text{numFFT} = 1024$ is the FFT size. - $N = 512$ is the filter length minus one. - $\text{subbandSize} = 256$ is the size of the subband. - $x = \lfloor N/2 \rfloor = 256$ is half the filter length. 3. **Filter Coefficients Calculation:** - The sinc function is defined as $\text{sinc}(t) = \frac{\sin(\pi t)}{\pi t}$. - The vector $-x:x$ creates indices from $-256$ to $256$. - The term $0.219$ scales the sinc argument. - The exponential term $\exp\left(-1i 2 \pi \frac{0:N}{\text{numFFT}} \left((1-\frac{1}{2}) \text{subbandSize} + 0.5 + \frac{\text{numFFT}}{2}\right)\right)$ shifts the filter to the desired subband. 4. **Windowing:** - The filter coefficients $b$ are multiplied element-wise by a Blackman window of length 513 to reduce spectral leakage. 5. **Filter Application:** - The filter object `dsp.FIRFilter` is created with coefficients $b$. - The input vector $u$ is zero-padded with $N$ zeros at the end. - The filter is applied to the padded input. 6. **Verification:** - The length of $b$ is 513, matching the Blackman window length. - The zero-padding length matches the filter length minus one, which is standard for FIR filtering to avoid transient effects. - The exponential term correctly shifts the filter to the desired subband. **Conclusion:** The function correctly implements a subband FIR filter with appropriate windowing and zero-padding. Final answer: The code is correct for the intended transmit filtering operation.