Venn Diagram D6Bca2
1. **State the problem:** We have 120 students studying Mathematics (M), Economics (E), and Computer Studies (C) with given overlaps. We want to represent this information using a three-set Venn diagram.
2. **Given data:**
- $|M|=50$
- $|E|=60$
- $|C|=40$
- $|M \cap E|=20$
- $|M \cap C|=15$
- $|E \cap C|=10$
- $|M \cap E \cap C|=5$
3. **Important rule:** To find the number of students in exactly two subjects, subtract those in all three from the pairwise intersections.
4. **Calculate students in exactly two subjects:**
- $|M \cap E| - |M \cap E \cap C| = 20 - 5 = 15$
- $|M \cap C| - |M \cap E \cap C| = 15 - 5 = 10$
- $|E \cap C| - |M \cap E \cap C| = 10 - 5 = 5$
5. **Calculate students in only one subject:**
- Only $M = |M| - (\text{exactly } M \cap E + \text{exactly } M \cap C + |M \cap E \cap C|) = 50 - (15 + 10 + 5) = 20$
- Only $E = 60 - (15 + 5 + 5) = 35$
- Only $C = 40 - (10 + 5 + 5) = 20$
6. **Calculate students studying none of the three subjects:**
Total students = 120
Sum of all groups = Only $M +$ Only $E +$ Only $C +$ Exactly two-subject groups + All three
= $20 + 35 + 20 + 15 + 10 + 5 + 5 = 110$
None = $120 - 110 = 10$
7. **Summary for Venn diagram:**
- Only $M$: 20
- Only $E$: 35
- Only $C$: 20
- Exactly $M \cap E$: 15
- Exactly $M \cap C$: 10
- Exactly $E \cap C$: 5
- All three: 5
- None: 10
This completes the representation of the data for the three-set Venn diagram.