Venn Diagram 5B5896
1. **State the problem:** We are given the total number of elements in the universal set $\xi$ as $n(\xi) = 21$, the number of elements in the union of sets $A$ and $B$ as $n(A \cup B) = 19$, the number of elements in $A$ but not in $B$ as $n(A \cap B') = 8$, and the total number of elements in set $A$ as $n(A) = 12$. We need to complete the Venn diagram with these values.
2. **Recall formulas and rules:**
- The union formula: $$n(A \cup B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A \cap B)$$
- The complement of $B$ in $A$ is $A \cap B'$, so $$n(A) = n(A \cap B) + n(A \cap B')$$
- The universal set $\xi$ contains all elements, so $$n(\xi) = n(A \cup B) + n((A \cup B)')$$
3. **Find $n(A \cap B)$:**
Given $n(A) = 12$ and $n(A \cap B') = 8$, then
$$n(A \cap B) = n(A) - n(A \cap B') = 12 - 8 = 4$$
4. **Find $n(B)$:**
Using the union formula:
$$19 = 12 + n(B) - 4$$
$$n(B) = 19 - 12 + 4 = 11$$
5. **Find $n(B \cap A')$:**
Since $n(B) = n(B \cap A) + n(B \cap A')$, and $n(B \cap A) = n(A \cap B) = 4$, then
$$n(B \cap A') = n(B) - n(A \cap B) = 11 - 4 = 7$$
6. **Find elements outside both $A$ and $B$:**
$$n((A \cup B)') = n(\xi) - n(A \cup B) = 21 - 19 = 2$$
7. **Summary for the Venn diagram:**
- Outside both $A$ and $B$: 2
- Only in $A$: 8
- In both $A$ and $B$: 4
- Only in $B$: 7
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\text{Outside } A \text{ and } B = 2, \quad A \text{ only} = 8, \quad A \cap B = 4, \quad B \text{ only} = 7}$$