Students Events E8Ed16
1. **Problem Statement:** We have 96 students in total. The numbers of students participating in different events are:
- Long distance races (L): 50
- Short distance races (S): 56
- Field events (F): 15
Also given are the numbers of students participating in the intersections of two events:
- Long and short races (L \cap S): 15
- Long races and field events (L \cap F): 12
- Short races and field events (S \cap F): 18
We need to find the number of students who took part in all three events (L \cap S \cap F).
2. **Formula Used:**
We use the principle of inclusion-exclusion for three sets:
$$|L \cup S \cup F| = |L| + |S| + |F| - |L \cap S| - |L \cap F| - |S \cap F| + |L \cap S \cap F|$$
Since all students are in these events combined, $$|L \cup S \cup F| = 96$$.
3. **Substitute the known values:**
$$96 = 50 + 56 + 15 - 15 - 12 - 18 + |L \cap S \cap F|$$
4. **Simplify the right side:**
$$96 = 121 - 45 + |L \cap S \cap F|$$
$$96 = 76 + |L \cap S \cap F|$$
5. **Solve for the triple intersection:**
$$|L \cap S \cap F| = 96 - 76 = 20$$
**Answer:** 20 students took part in all three events.
This means 20 students participated in long distance races, short distance races, and field events simultaneously.