Src Voting
1. **State the problem:** We have 100 voters choosing among three candidates: Akayuure (A), Manukre (M), and Odonti (O). We want to find the number of voters who preferred all three candidates (A \cap M \cap O) and determine if any candidate won unopposed by majority (more than 50 votes).
2. **Given data:**
- Total voters: 100
- $|A \cap M| = 14$
- $|A \cup M \text{ but not } O| = 49$
- $|M \text{ but not } O \text{ or } A| = 21$
- $|M \cup O \text{ but not } A| = 61$
- $|O \text{ but not } A \text{ or } M| = 32$
- $|A \cap O \text{ but not } M| = 7$
- Every voter voted for at least one candidate.
3. **Define variables for the Venn diagram regions:**
- Let $x = |A \cap M \cap O|$ (all three)
- Let $a = |A \text{ only}|$
- Let $b = |M \text{ only}|$
- Let $c = |O \text{ only}|$
- Let $d = |A \cap M \text{ only}| = |A \cap M| - x = 14 - x$
- Let $e = |M \cap O \text{ only}| = ?$
- Let $f = |A \cap O \text{ only}| = 7$
4. **Use given data to find $e$ and other values:**
- $|A \cup M \text{ but not } O| = a + b + d = 49$
- $|M \text{ but not } O \text{ or } A| = b = 21$
- $|M \cup O \text{ but not } A| = b + c + e = 61$
- $|O \text{ but not } A \text{ or } M| = c = 32$
From $b = 21$ and $c = 32$, substitute into $b + c + e = 61$:
$$21 + 32 + e = 61 \implies e = 61 - 53 = 8$$
From $a + b + d = 49$ and $b = 21$, $d = 14 - x$:
$$a + 21 + (14 - x) = 49 \implies a = 49 - 21 - 14 + x = 14 + x$$
5. **Sum all regions to total 100:**
$$a + b + c + d + e + f + x = 100$$
Substitute known values:
$$(14 + x) + 21 + 32 + (14 - x) + 8 + 7 + x = 100$$
Simplify:
$$14 + x + 21 + 32 + 14 - x + 8 + 7 + x = 100$$
$$14 + 21 + 32 + 14 + 8 + 7 + x = 100$$
$$96 + x = 100 \implies x = 4$$
6. **Calculate each region:**
- $x = 4$
- $a = 14 + 4 = 18$
- $b = 21$
- $c = 32$
- $d = 14 - 4 = 10$
- $e = 8$
- $f = 7$
7. **Determine total votes per candidate:**
- Akayuure: $a + d + f + x = 18 + 10 + 7 + 4 = 39$
- Manukre: $b + d + e + x = 21 + 10 + 8 + 4 = 43$
- Odonti: $c + e + f + x = 32 + 8 + 7 + 4 = 51$
8. **Conclusion:**
- Number of voters favoring all three candidates is $\boxed{4}$.
- Odonti received 51 votes, which is more than 50% of 100, so Odonti won unopposed by majority.