Sets Real Numbers
1. The set $U = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10\}$ is the set of counting numbers up to 10.
2. The set $C$ is the set of multiples of 3 less than 10, so $C = \{3, 6, 9\}$. The element of $C$ from the options is 6.
3. $A$ is even numbers from 1 to 10: $A = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10\}$.
$B$ is odd numbers from 1 to 10: $B = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9\}$.
$A \cup B$ means union, which is all elements from $A$ or $B$, which is $U$.
4. $A \cap B$ means intersection, which are elements common to both $A$ and $B$. Being even and odd sets, $A \cap B = \emptyset$.
5. Cardinality $|U|$ means number of elements in $U$. Since $U$ contains 1 to 10, $|U| = 10$.
6. $C'$ is complement of $C$, elements in $U$ but not in $C$. So $C' = \{1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10\}$.
7. Subset of $B$ must contain only odd numbers from 1 to 10. $\{3, 5\}$ is such subset.
8. Disjoint sets have no elements in common.
Between $A$ (even) and $B$ (odd), they share no elements, so $A$ and $B$ are disjoint.
9. $C - A$ means elements in $C$ but not in $A$. Since $C = \{3,6,9\}$ and $A = \{2,4,6,8,10\}$, $C - A = \{3,9\}$.
10. $(A \cup B) \cap C = U \cap C = C$.
11. From the Venn diagram, $A \cap B = \{1, 4\}$.
12. Cardinality of $U$ is total elements in $U$: counting 9,16,25,1,4,6,2,3,8,12,30,7,26 gives 13.
13. $(A \cup B)'$ means elements not in $A \cup B$ inside $U$ = $\{7, 12, 26, 30\}$.
14. Statement B is true: $A$ is the set of perfect squares of numbers 1 to 5, i.e., $9,16,25$.
15. The set $\{9,16,25\}$ is $A - B$.
16. $A \cup B'$ means elements in $A$ or not in $B$. Since $B = \{6,2,3,8\}$, $B'$ is numbers not in $B$, so elements like 9 are in this union.
17. $B - A = \{6, 8, 3, 2\}$.
18. Set B is the set of positive factors of 24 less than 10: $\{6,2,3,8\}$ fits this.
19. $B \cap A'$ has 4 elements: 6, 2, 3, 8.
20. $B \cap A = \{1,4\}$ has 2 elements, so number of subsets is $2^{2} = 4$.
21. $N$ is natural numbers, typically starting from 1, so 0 is NOT in $N$.
22. $W \cap Z$ means elements common to whole numbers and integers, which is $W$.
23. $N \cup Q$ means union of natural numbers and rational numbers, which is $Q$.
24. Statement C is true: $N \subseteq Q$ (natural numbers are subset of rational).
25. Irrational number is $\pi$.
26. $W \setminus N$ is whole numbers not in natural numbers, that is $\{0\}$.
27. $Z$ in roster form is integers: $\{...,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,...\}$.
28. All listed sets are subsets of $Q$, so answer is none of the above.
29. $W \cap N = N$.
30. $Q \cup Z = Q$.
Final answers:
1:A
2:C
3:D
4:A
5:C
6:D
7:B
8:A
9:C
10:C
11:B
12:C
13:C
14:B
15:C
16:A
17:B
18:C
19:C
20:D
21:A
22:A
23:B
24:C
25:D
26:B
27:A
28:D
29:C
30:B