Set Cardinality 183Fd1
1. **State the problem:** We have two sets: \(A\) = multiples of 3, \(B\) = even numbers, and the universal set is \(\{2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15\}\).
2. **Find \(n(A)\):** Count elements in \(A\) (multiples of 3) from the universal set.
\(A = \{3,6,9,12,15\}\)
\(n(A) = 5\)
3. **Find \(n(B)\):** Count elements in \(B\) (even numbers) from the universal set.
\(B = \{2,4,6,8,10,12,14\}\)
\(n(B) = 7\)
4. **Find \(n(A \cap B)\):** Elements common to both \(A\) and \(B\) (multiples of 3 and even numbers).
\(A \cap B = \{6,12\}\)
\(n(A \cap B) = 2\)
5. **Find \(n(A \cup B)\):** Use the formula
$$n(A \cup B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A \cap B)$$
Substitute values:
$$n(A \cup B) = 5 + 7 - 2 = 10$$
**Final answers:**
- \(n(A) = 5\)
- \(n(B) = 7\)
- \(n(A \cup B) = 10\)