Cooking Oil Usage
1. **State the problem:** We have 800 households and three brands of cooking oils: Rina, Avena, and Elianto.
Given data:
- Total households: 800
- Used Rina: 230
- Used Avena: 245
- Used Elianto: 325
- Used all three: 30
- Used Rina and Elianto: 70
- Used Rina only: 110
- Used Elianto only: 185
2. **Find the number of households who used Rina and Avena but not Elianto:**
Let this be $x$.
3. **Find the number of households who used Avena and Elianto but not Rina:**
Let this be $y$.
4. **Calculate the number of households who used Rina and Elianto only:**
Given as 70, but this includes those who used all three (30), so those who used only Rina and Elianto are $70 - 30 = 40$.
5. **Calculate the number of households who used Rina only:**
Given as 110.
6. **Calculate the number of households who used Elianto only:**
Given as 185.
7. **Calculate the number of households who used Rina:**
Sum of Rina only, Rina and Avena only ($x$), Rina and Elianto only (40), and all three (30):
$$110 + x + 40 + 30 = 230$$
Simplify:
$$x + 180 = 230$$
$$x = 50$$
8. **Calculate the number of households who used Elianto:**
Sum of Elianto only, Avena and Elianto only ($y$), Rina and Elianto only (40), and all three (30):
$$185 + y + 40 + 30 = 325$$
Simplify:
$$y + 255 = 325$$
$$y = 70$$
9. **Calculate the number of households who used Avena:**
Sum of Avena only, Rina and Avena only (50), Avena and Elianto only (70), and all three (30):
Let Avena only be $a$.
$$a + 50 + 70 + 30 = 245$$
Simplify:
$$a + 150 = 245$$
$$a = 95$$
10. **Calculate the total number of households who used at least one brand:**
Sum all exclusive and overlapping groups:
$$110 + 50 + 40 + 95 + 70 + 185 + 30 = 580$$
11. **Calculate the number of households who used none of the brands:**
Total households minus those who used at least one brand:
$$800 - 580 = 220$$
**Final answers:**
- (i) The Venn diagram sets are:
- Rina only: 110
- Avena only: 95
- Elianto only: 185
- Rina and Avena only: 50
- Avena and Elianto only: 70
- Rina and Elianto only: 40
- All three: 30
- (ii) Number of households who used none: 220