Set Difference Binary
1. **State the problem:**
We are given sets and asked to find the set difference $B - A$ where
$U = \{x \mid x \text{ is a natural number less than } 20\}$,
$A = \{x \mid x \text{ is a multiple of } 5\}$,
$B = \{x \mid x \text{ is a multiple of } 3\}$.
2. **Find the elements of each set:**
- $U = \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 19\}$
- $A = \{5, 10, 15\}$ (multiples of 5 less than 20)
- $B = \{3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18\}$ (multiples of 3 less than 20)
3. **Calculate $B - A$:**
This means elements in $B$ that are not in $A$.
$B - A = \{3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18\} - \{5, 10, 15\} = \{3, 6, 9, 12, 18\}$
4. **Binary subtraction $110_2 - 10_2$:**
- Convert to decimal: $110_2 = 6$, $10_2 = 2$
- Subtract: $6 - 2 = 4$
- Convert back to binary: $4 = 100_2$
5. **Binary addition $1011_2 + 101_2$:**
- Convert to decimal: $1011_2 = 11$, $101_2 = 5$
- Add: $11 + 5 = 16$
- Convert back to binary: $16 = 10000_2$
**Final answers:**
- $B - A = \{3, 6, 9, 12, 18\}$
- $110_2 - 10_2 = 100_2$
- $1011_2 + 101_2 = 10000_2$