Venn Squash Club
1. **State the problem:** A squash club has 27 members. 19 have black hair, 14 have brown eyes, and some have both black hair and brown eyes.
2. **Identify given values:**
- Total members, $N = 27$
- Members with black hair, $B = 19$
- Members with brown eyes, $E = 14$
- Members with both black hair and brown eyes, $B \cap E = x$
3. **Place this information on a Venn diagram:**
- The total number in the union of black hair or brown eyes sets is given by the principle of inclusion-exclusion:
$$|B \cup E| = |B| + |E| - |B \cap E| = 19 + 14 - x = 33 - x$$
- Since the total club members is 27, we know that:
$$|B \cup E| \leq 27$$
- From this, we have:
$$33 - x \leq 27 \implies x \geq 6$$
Assuming the problem's intent is that the number with both black hair and brown eyes is 6 to fit total of 27 members.
4. **Answer (i):** On the Venn diagram,
- Members with both black hair and brown eyes = 6
- Members with only black hair = $19 - 6 = 13$
- Members with only brown eyes = $14 - 6 = 8$
- Members with neither = $27 - (13 + 6 + 8) = 0$
5. **Answer (ii):** Find the numbers requested:
I. Number of members with black or brown eyes = $|B \cup E| = 13 + 6 + 8 = 27$
II. Number of members with black hair but not brown eyes = members with only black hair = $13$
**Final answers:**
- (i) Venn diagram values: black hair only = 13, brown eyes only = 8, both = 6, neither = 0
- (ii) I. $27$
- (ii) II. $13$