Venn Diagram Probability Fb67A6
1. **State the problem:** We have a Venn diagram with sets R, T, and V, and integers a and b representing unknown quantities in the intersections.
2. **Given probabilities:**
- $P(T \mid R) = \frac{3}{5}$ means the probability of being in T given the item is in R.
- $P(V \mid R) = \frac{2}{3}$ means the probability of being in V given the item is in R.
3. **Identify the elements in R:**
- Elements in R are $b$ (only R), $a$ (R and T only), 4 (R and V only), and 6 (R, T, and V).
- Total in R: $b + a + 4 + 6 = b + a + 10$.
4. **Calculate $P(T \mid R)$:**
- Elements in both T and R are $a$ and 6.
- So, $P(T \mid R) = \frac{a + 6}{b + a + 10} = \frac{3}{5}$.
5. **Calculate $P(V \mid R)$:**
- Elements in both V and R are 4 and 6.
- So, $P(V \mid R) = \frac{4 + 6}{b + a + 10} = \frac{10}{b + a + 10} = \frac{2}{3}$.
6. **Set up equations:**
- From $P(T \mid R)$: $\frac{a + 6}{b + a + 10} = \frac{3}{5}$
- From $P(V \mid R)$: $\frac{10}{b + a + 10} = \frac{2}{3}$
7. **Solve for $b + a + 10$ from the second equation:**
$$\frac{10}{b + a + 10} = \frac{2}{3} \implies 10 \times 3 = 2 \times (b + a + 10)$$
$$30 = 2b + 2a + 20 \implies 2b + 2a = 10 \implies b + a = 5$$
8. **Substitute $b + a = 5$ into the first equation:**
$$\frac{a + 6}{5 + 10} = \frac{3}{5} \implies \frac{a + 6}{15} = \frac{3}{5}$$
$$5(a + 6) = 45 \implies 5a + 30 = 45 \implies 5a = 15 \implies a = 3$$
9. **Find $b$:**
$$b + a = 5 \implies b + 3 = 5 \implies b = 2$$
**Final answer:**
$$a = 3, \quad b = 2$$