Q Complement D91804
1. The problem is to find the complement of an event $q$ in probability or set theory.
2. The complement of an event $q$, denoted as $q^c$ or $\overline{q}$, consists of all outcomes not in $q$.
3. The formula for the complement is:
$$P(q^c) = 1 - P(q)$$
This means the probability of the complement is one minus the probability of the event.
4. Important rules:
- The event and its complement are mutually exclusive.
- Their probabilities add up to 1.
5. Example: If $P(q) = 0.3$, then
$$P(q^c) = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7$$
6. This means the complement event has a probability of 0.7, representing all outcomes where $q$ does not occur.
This explanation applies to probability and set theory contexts.