Probability Different Colors
1. **Problem statement:** We have 4 red, 3 blue, and 5 green identical balls in a bag. We pick 3 balls at random without replacement. We want to find the probability that all three balls are of different colors.
2. **Total number of balls:**
$$4 + 3 + 5 = 12$$
3. **Total ways to pick 3 balls from 12:**
Using combinations, the total number of ways is
$$\binom{12}{3} = \frac{12!}{3! \times 9!} = 220$$
4. **Number of favorable outcomes (3 balls all different colors):**
We want one red, one blue, and one green ball.
Number of ways to pick one red ball: $$\binom{4}{1} = 4$$
Number of ways to pick one blue ball: $$\binom{3}{1} = 3$$
Number of ways to pick one green ball: $$\binom{5}{1} = 5$$
Total favorable ways:
$$4 \times 3 \times 5 = 60$$
5. **Probability calculation:**
$$P(\text{3 different colors}) = \frac{\text{favorable outcomes}}{\text{total outcomes}} = \frac{60}{220} = \frac{3}{11}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{3}{11}}$$