Minimum Games 8020E6
1. **Problem Statement:**
They can play a maximum of 8 games and want to guarantee winning the prize. We need to find the minimum number of board games they should play to ensure this.
2. **Understanding the problem:**
To guarantee the prize, they must win more than half of the games played. This means they need to win at least $\lceil \frac{n}{2} + 1 \rceil$ games if they play $n$ games.
3. **Given:**
Maximum games played $n = 8$.
4. **Goal:**
Find the minimum number of games they must play to guarantee the prize.
5. **Step-by-step solution:**
- If they play 4 games, they must win at least $\lceil \frac{4}{2} + 1 \rceil = 3$ games.
- If they play 5 games, they must win at least $\lceil \frac{5}{2} + 1 \rceil = 4$ games.
- If they play 6 games, they must win at least $\lceil \frac{6}{2} + 1 \rceil = 4$ games.
- If they play 7 games, they must win at least $\lceil \frac{7}{2} + 1 \rceil = 5$ games.
- If they play 8 games, they must win at least $\lceil \frac{8}{2} + 1 \rceil = 5$ games.
6. **Interpretation:**
To guarantee the prize, they need to play enough games so that winning the minimum required games is possible.
7. **Answer:**
The minimum number of games they should play to guarantee the prize is **6**.
This corresponds to option b) 6.