Heart Or King
1. **State the problem:** We want to find the probability that a card drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards is either a heart or a king.
2. **Recall the formula for the probability of the union of two events:**
$$P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)$$
where $A$ is the event "card is a heart" and $B$ is the event "card is a king".
3. **Calculate each probability:**
- Number of hearts in the deck: 13, so $P(A) = \frac{13}{52}$.
- Number of kings in the deck: 4, so $P(B) = \frac{4}{52}$.
4. **Calculate the intersection:**
- The card that is both a heart and a king is the King of Hearts, so $P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{52}$.
5. **Apply the formula:**
$$P(A \cup B) = \frac{13}{52} + \frac{4}{52} - \frac{1}{52} = \frac{16}{52}$$
6. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$\frac{16}{52} = \frac{4}{13}$$
**Final answer:** The probability that the card is either a heart or a king is $\frac{16}{52}$ or simplified $\frac{4}{13}$.
Among the given options, the correct choice is $\frac{16}{52}$.