Fish Tank Probability
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the probability that an animal chosen at random from tank B is either a lobster or a ray.
2. **Identify the quantities:** From the bar chart description for tank B:
- Lobsters: 15
- Rays: 15
- Starfish: 30
3. **Calculate total animals in tank B:**
$$15 + 15 + 30 = 60$$
4. **Calculate favorable outcomes (lobster or ray):**
$$15 + 15 = 30$$
5. **Calculate the probability:**
$$\text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of lobsters or rays}}{\text{Total number of animals}} = \frac{30}{60}$$
6. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$\frac{30}{60} = \frac{1}{2}$$
**Final answer:** The probability that an animal chosen from tank B is either a lobster or a ray is $\frac{1}{2}$.