Die Roll Probability
1. **State the problem:** We want to find the probability that when a six-sided die is rolled six times, the number 1 appears exactly once.
2. **Identify the distribution:** This is a binomial probability problem where each roll is a trial with two outcomes: rolling a 1 (success) or not rolling a 1 (failure).
3. **Parameters:** Number of trials $n=6$, number of successes $k=1$, probability of success on each trial $p=\frac{1}{6}$, probability of failure $q=1-p=\frac{5}{6}$.
4. **Binomial probability formula:**
$$P(X=k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k q^{n-k}$$
5. **Calculate the binomial coefficient:**
$$\binom{6}{1} = 6$$
6. **Calculate the probability:**
$$P(X=1) = 6 \times \left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^1 \times \left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5$$
7. **Simplify:**
$$P(X=1) = 6 \times \frac{1}{6} \times \left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5 = 1 \times \left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5 = \left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5$$
8. **Final answer:**
$$P(X=1) = \left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5 \approx 0.4019$$
So, the probability that the number 1 is rolled exactly once in six rolls is approximately 0.4019.