Defective Camera Probability
1. **Problem statement:** A manufacturer shipped 53 cameras, 4 of which are defective. The store sold 30 cameras before discovering defects. We want the probability that at least one defective camera was sold.
2. **Formula and explanation:** The hint gives the probability that no defective cameras were sold as $$\frac{\binom{49}{30}}{\binom{53}{30}}$$ where 49 is the number of non-defective cameras.
3. **Key rule:** Probability that at least one defective camera was sold is the complement of no defective cameras sold:
$$P(\text{at least one defective}) = 1 - P(\text{no defective})$$
4. **Calculate:**
- Total cameras: 53
- Defective: 4
- Non-defective: 49
- Cameras sold: 30
5. **Evaluate the probability no defective cameras sold:**
$$P(\text{no defective}) = \frac{\binom{49}{30}}{\binom{53}{30}}$$
6. **Final answer:**
$$P(\text{at least one defective}) = 1 - \frac{\binom{49}{30}}{\binom{53}{30}}$$
This formula gives the probability that at least one defective camera was sold out of the 30 sold cameras.