Business Investment
1. **State the problem:**
Mr. Osei wants to invest a loan of 100000 in either the phone accessories business or the mobile money business. We need to determine which business has a higher probability of success when he fully supervises it, considering the given probabilities.
2. **Given data:**
- Probability of full supervision, $P(S) = 0.62$
- Probability of no supervision, $P(\neg S) = 1 - 0.62 = 0.38$
- Success probability with full supervision:
- Mobile money, $P(M|S) = 0.85$
- Phone accessories, $P(P|S) = 0.92$
- Success probability without supervision:
- Mobile money, $P(M|\neg S) = 0.062$
- Phone accessories, $P(P|\neg S) = 0.048$
3. **Calculate overall success probability for each business:**
Using total probability theorem:
$$
P(\text{success}) = P(S) \times P(\text{success}|S) + P(\neg S) \times P(\text{success}|\neg S)
$$
- Mobile money:
$$
P(M) = 0.62 \times 0.85 + 0.38 \times 0.062 = 0.527 + 0.02356 = 0.55056
$$
- Phone accessories:
$$
P(P) = 0.62 \times 0.92 + 0.38 \times 0.048 = 0.5704 + 0.01824 = 0.58864
$$
4. **Interpretation:**
- Probability of success is higher for the phone accessories business ($0.58864$) than for the mobile money business ($0.55056$).
5. **Consider monthly profits:**
- Phone accessories profit = 10000
- Mobile money profit = 3500
6. **Expected monthly profit considering success probabilities:**
- Mobile money expected profit:
$$
0.55056 \times 3500 = 1926.96
$$
- Phone accessories expected profit:
$$
0.58864 \times 10000 = 5886.4
$$
7. **Conclusion:**
Since the phone accessories business has both a higher probability of success and a higher expected profit, Mr. Osei should invest the loan in the phone accessories business when full supervision is important.