Fx Integral Formula
1. The problem is to write the formula for $f_x(x)$ as given in the image.
2. The formula involves an integral and sums with exponential and characteristic function terms.
3. The formula is:
$$f_x(x) = \frac{1}{n} \int \left[ \exp(-itx) \varphi_n(t) \right] \frac{1}{\varphi_z(t)} \, dt = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{j=1}^n \exp(itY_j) \frac{1}{\varphi_z(t)} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{j=1}^n \int e^{i(t-s)} \frac{\varphi_x(tb)}{\varphi_z(t)} \, dt$$
This formula expresses $f_x(x)$ as an average over $n$ terms involving integrals and characteristic functions $\varphi$.
No further simplification is requested.