Simulate Ratio
1. **Problem Statement:** We have three random variables \(X, Y, Z\) with normal distributions:
- \(X \sim N(100, 100)\), meaning mean \(\mu_X = 100\) and variance \(\sigma_X^2 = 100\).
- \(Y \sim N(300, 225)\), meaning mean \(\mu_Y = 300\) and variance \(\sigma_Y^2 = 225\).
- \(Z \sim N(40, 64)\), meaning mean \(\mu_Z = 40\) and variance \(\sigma_Z^2 = 64\).
We need to simulate 50 values of the random variable \(W = \frac{X + Y}{Z}\) and then prepare a histogram using class intervals of width 3.
2. **Generate the Simulation:**
- Simulate 50 independent values each for \(X, Y, Z\), using their respective normal distributions.
- For \(X\), use mean 100 and standard deviation \(\sigma_X = \sqrt{100} = 10\).
- For \(Y\), use mean 300 and standard deviation \(\sigma_Y = \sqrt{225} = 15\).
- For \(Z\), use mean 40 and standard deviation \(\sigma_Z = \sqrt{64} = 8\).
3. **Calculate the Value of W:**
- For each simulated triplet \((X_i, Y_i, Z_i)\), compute \(W_i = \frac{X_i + Y_i}{Z_i}\).
4. **Prepare the Histogram:**
- Determine the range of \(W\) values.
- Create class intervals of width 3 covering the minimum to maximum values of \(W\).
- Count how many \(W_i\) fall into each interval.
- Plot the histogram accordingly.
**Note:** As this is a textual explanation, the histogram plot is to be created using software like Python (matplotlib) or Excel after the simulation.
**Summary:**
To simulate and analyze \(W\), you:
- Simulate 50 values each for \(X \sim N(100,10^2)\), \(Y \sim N(300,15^2)\), and \(Z \sim N(40,8^2)\).
- Compute \(W_i = \frac{X_i + Y_i}{Z_i}\) for each set.
- Create a histogram of \(W\) using class intervals of width 3.
This completes the solution for the simulation and preparation of the histogram.