Mean Harmonic 684Ce7
1. **Problem statement:** We are given two numbers whose arithmetic mean (AM) is 13 and geometric mean (GM) is 12. We need to find the two numbers and their harmonic mean (HM).
2. **Formulas:**
- Arithmetic mean: $AM = \frac{x + y}{2}$
- Geometric mean: $GM = \sqrt{xy}$
- Harmonic mean: $HM = \frac{2xy}{x + y}$
3. **Given:**
- $AM = 13 \Rightarrow \frac{x + y}{2} = 13 \Rightarrow x + y = 26$
- $GM = 12 \Rightarrow \sqrt{xy} = 12 \Rightarrow xy = 144$
4. **Find the two numbers $x$ and $y$:**
We have the system:
$$\begin{cases} x + y = 26 \\ xy = 144 \end{cases}$$
5. **Solve for $x$ and $y$:**
Consider the quadratic equation with roots $x$ and $y$:
$$t^2 - (x + y)t + xy = 0 \Rightarrow t^2 - 26t + 144 = 0$$
6. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$\Delta = 26^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 144 = 676 - 576 = 100$$
7. **Find the roots:**
$$t = \frac{26 \pm \sqrt{100}}{2} = \frac{26 \pm 10}{2}$$
So,
- $t_1 = \frac{26 + 10}{2} = 18$
- $t_2 = \frac{26 - 10}{2} = 8$
Thus, the two numbers are $18$ and $8$.
8. **Find the harmonic mean:**
$$HM = \frac{2xy}{x + y} = \frac{2 \times 18 \times 8}{26} = \frac{288}{26} = \frac{144}{13} \approx 11.08$$
**Final answer:** The two numbers are $18$ and $8$, and their harmonic mean is $\frac{144}{13}$ (approximately $11.08$).