Work Friction
1. **State the problem:** A girl pushes her brother's sled with a force of 300 N over a distance of 750 m. We want to find the work done by the girl considering the force of friction acting against the motion.
2. **Recall work formula:** Work is defined as the net force applied multiplied by the distance moved in the direction of the force. Mathematically, $$W = F_{net} \times d$$ where $$F_{net}$$ is the net force and $$d$$ is the distance.
3. **Calculate net force:** The net force is the applied force minus the force of friction since friction opposes the motion.
(a) When friction is 200 N,
$$F_{net} = 300 - 200 = 100\,N$$
(b) When friction is 300 N,
$$F_{net} = 300 - 300 = 0\,N$$
4. **Calculate work done:** Using $$W = F_{net} \times d$$ with $$d = 750\,m$$,
(a) $$W = 100 \times 750 = 75,000\,J$$
(b) $$W = 0 \times 750 = 0\,J$$
**Final answers:**
- (a) The work done is $$75,000\,J$$.
- (b) The work done is $$0\,J$$ because the net force is zero.