Tension Equilibrium Dafcde
1. **State the problem:** A ring is held stationary by three strings with tensions $T_1$, $T_2$, and $T_3=10$ N. $T_1$ pulls due East, $T_2$ pulls at 30° West of North, and $T_3$ pulls due South. The system is in equilibrium, so the net force is zero. We need to find $T_1$ and $T_2$.
2. **Use equilibrium conditions:** For equilibrium, the sum of forces in both horizontal (x) and vertical (y) directions must be zero.
3. **Set up coordinate axes:** Let East be positive x-direction and North be positive y-direction.
4. **Resolve tensions into components:**
- $T_1$ is due East: $T_1$ has components $(T_1, 0)$.
- $T_2$ is 30° West of North: its components are $(-T_2 \sin 30^\circ, T_2 \cos 30^\circ)$.
- $T_3$ is due South: components $(0, -10)$.
5. **Write equilibrium equations:**
- Horizontal (x): $T_1 - T_2 \sin 30^\circ = 0$
- Vertical (y): $T_2 \cos 30^\circ - 10 = 0$
6. **Calculate trigonometric values:**
- $\sin 30^\circ = 0.5$
- $\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx 0.866$
7. **Solve vertical equation for $T_2$:**
$$
T_2 \times 0.866 = 10 \implies T_2 = \frac{10}{0.866} \approx 11.55
$$
8. **Solve horizontal equation for $T_1$:**
$$
T_1 = T_2 \times 0.5 = 11.55 \times 0.5 = 5.775
$$
9. **Final answer:**
- $T_1 \approx 5.78$ N
- $T_2 \approx 11.55$ N