Sound Speed
1. **State the problem:** We want to find the speed of sound waves in air in meters per second when the air temperature is 305 Kelvin.
2. **Given formulas:**
- Speed in knots: $$v(K) = 643.855 \sqrt{\frac{K}{273.15}}$$
- Speed in meters per second: $$s(K) = \frac{v(K)}{1.944}$$
3. **Calculate $v(305)$:**
$$v(305) = 643.855 \sqrt{\frac{305}{273.15}}$$
Calculate the fraction inside the square root:
$$\frac{305}{273.15} \approx 1.1167$$
Then the square root:
$$\sqrt{1.1167} \approx 1.0563$$
Multiply by 643.855:
$$v(305) \approx 643.855 \times 1.0563 = 679.9 \text{ knots}$$
4. **Convert to meters per second:**
$$s(305) = \frac{679.9}{1.944} \approx 349.6 \text{ m/s}$$
**Final answer:** The speed of sound waves at 305 Kelvin is approximately **349.6 meters per second**.