Sinusoidal Wave
1. **State the problem:** We want to find the sinusoidal wave function in the form $$V(t) = V_{\text{offset}} + V_0 \sin(\omega t)$$ given the measurements:
- Minimum value $V_{\text{low}} = 2$
- Maximum value $V_{\text{top}} = 26$
- Peak-to-peak time $T_{\text{p2p}} = 72$
2. **Find the vertical offset $V_{\text{offset}}$: **
The vertical offset is the midpoint between the maximum and minimum values:
$$V_{\text{offset}} = \frac{V_{\text{top}} + V_{\text{low}}}{2} = \frac{26 + 2}{2} = 14$$
3. **Find the amplitude $V_0$: **
The amplitude is half the difference between maximum and minimum:
$$V_0 = \frac{V_{\text{top}} - V_{\text{low}}}{2} = \frac{26 - 2}{2} = 12$$
4. **Find the angular frequency $\omega$: **
The period $T$ is given as $T_{\text{p2p}} = 72$, so
$$\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = \frac{2\pi}{72} = \frac{\pi}{36}$$
5. **Write the sinusoidal function: **
$$V(t) = 14 + 12 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{36} t\right)$$
This function has amplitude 12, offset 14, and period 72, matching the original waveform.
**Final answer:**
$$V(t) = 14 + 12 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{36} t\right)$$