Scalar Product
1. The problem asks to calculate the scalar product (dot product) of two vectors $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$.
2. Given: modulus of $\mathbf{A}$ is $8$, modulus of $\mathbf{B}$ is $5$, and the angle between them is $60^\circ$.
3. The formula for the scalar product is:
$$\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = |\mathbf{A}| \times |\mathbf{B}| \times \cos(\theta)$$
where $|\mathbf{A}|$ and $|\mathbf{B}|$ are the magnitudes of vectors $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$, and $\theta$ is the angle between them.
4. Substitute the given values:
$$\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = 8 \times 5 \times \cos(60^\circ)$$
5. Calculate $\cos(60^\circ)$:
$$\cos(60^\circ) = 0.5$$
6. Therefore:
$$\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = 8 \times 5 \times 0.5 = 20$$
7. The scalar product of vectors $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ is $20$.
Final answer: 20