Reflection Angles
1. **State the problem:**
We have a mirror with an incident ray and a reflected ray. The angle of incidence $i$ equals the angle of reflection $r$, both given as 70°.
We need to find the values of angles $x$ and $y$ adjacent to the rays on the mirror side.
2. **Recall the law of reflection:**
The angle of incidence $i$ equals the angle of reflection $r$:
$$i = r$$
3. **Understand the angles:**
- $i$ and $r$ are measured from the normal (a line perpendicular to the mirror).
- Angles $x$ and $y$ are the angles between the rays and the mirror surface.
4. **Calculate $x$ and $y$:**
Since the normal is perpendicular to the mirror, the angle between the normal and the mirror is 90°.
Therefore,
$$x = 90^\circ - i = 90^\circ - 70^\circ = 20^\circ$$
$$y = 90^\circ - r = 90^\circ - 70^\circ = 20^\circ$$
5. **Conclusion:**
The angles $x$ and $y$ adjacent to the mirror are both 20°.
**Final answer:**
$$x = 20^\circ, \quad y = 20^\circ$$