Position Velocity
1. **Problem Statement:**
We analyze the motion of a girl walking between two classrooms with given velocities and times, and answer questions about her displacement, distance, average velocity, and average speed.
2. **Understanding the scenario:**
- She starts at Mrs. Gallant's classroom (position 0 m).
- She waits there for 3 minutes (180 s), but since she is stationary, position does not change during this time.
- She then moves towards Mr. Murphy's classroom (East) but immediately realizes she forgot something and hurries back West towards Mrs. Gallant's classroom.
- She moves back at 4 m/s for 6 s, then slows to 2 m/s for another 6 s until she arrives at Mrs. Gallant's classroom.
3. **Position vs. Time Graph (a):**
- From 0 to 180 s: position is constant at 0 m.
- From 180 s to 186 s: moving East (positive direction) to Mr. Murphy's classroom. However, the problem states she begins her next class there, so we assume she reached Mr. Murphy's classroom at 180 s (start of return trip).
- From 180 s to 186 s: moving West at 4 m/s for 6 s, so displacement is $\Delta x_1 = -4 \times 6 = -24$ m.
- From 186 s to 192 s: moving West at 2 m/s for 6 s, so displacement is $\Delta x_2 = -2 \times 6 = -12$ m.
- Total displacement from Mr. Murphy's classroom back to Mrs. Gallant's classroom is $-24 - 12 = -36$ m.
4. **Calculating displacement for entire trip (b):**
- She starts at 0 m, goes East to Mr. Murphy's classroom (unknown distance $d$), then returns 36 m West.
- Since she ends at Mrs. Gallant's classroom (starting point), total displacement is $0$ m.
5. **Calculating distance travelled (c):**
- Distance to Mr. Murphy's classroom: $d$ m (unknown, but can be inferred from return trip distance).
- Distance returning: $24 + 12 = 36$ m.
- Since she returns to start, $d = 36$ m.
- Total distance travelled = $36 + 36 = 72$ m.
6. **Average velocity (d):**
- Total displacement = 0 m.
- Total time = waiting time + moving time = $180 + 6 + 6 = 192$ s.
- Average velocity $= \frac{0}{192} = 0$ m/s.
7. **Average speed (e):**
- Total distance = 72 m.
- Total time = 192 s.
- Average speed $= \frac{72}{192} = 0.375$ m/s.
**Final answers:**
- (b) Displacement = $0$ m.
- (c) Distance travelled = $72$ m.
- (d) Average velocity = $0$ m/s.
- (e) Average speed = $0.375$ m/s.