Ohms Law Batteries
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the greatest number $n$ of six-volt batteries connected to a circuit with resistance $R=500$ ohms such that the current $I$ does not exceed 0.25 amperes.
2. **Recall the formula:** Ohm's law states that current $I$ is given by
$$I = \frac{V}{R}$$
where $V$ is the potential difference and $R$ is the resistance.
3. **Express the potential difference:** The total potential difference from $n$ batteries each of 6 volts is
$$V = 6n$$
4. **Substitute into Ohm's law:**
$$I = \frac{6n}{500}$$
5. **Set the current limit:** We want
$$I \leq 0.25$$
Substitute $I$:
$$\frac{6n}{500} \leq 0.25$$
6. **Solve for $n$:** Multiply both sides by 500:
$$6n \leq 0.25 \times 500$$
$$6n \leq 125$$
Divide both sides by 6:
$$n \leq \frac{125}{6} \approx 20.8333$$
7. **Interpret the result:** Since $n$ must be an integer number of batteries, the greatest integer $n$ satisfying the inequality is
$$n = 20$$
**Final answer:** The greatest number of six-volt batteries that can be used without exceeding 0.25 amperes is **20**.