Linear Motion 2
1. Let's start by stating the problem: You want to learn about the equations of linear motion, specifically Form 2.
2. Linear motion equations describe the motion of an object moving in a straight line with constant acceleration.
3. The second equation of motion (Form 2) is:
$$s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2$$
where:
- $s$ is the displacement (distance moved in a specific direction),
- $u$ is the initial velocity,
- $a$ is the constant acceleration,
- $t$ is the time elapsed.
4. This formula helps us find the displacement when we know the initial velocity, acceleration, and time.
5. Important rules:
- Displacement $s$ can be positive or negative depending on direction.
- Acceleration $a$ is positive if speeding up, negative if slowing down.
- Time $t$ is always positive.
6. Let's do an example: Suppose an object starts with an initial velocity $u=5$ m/s, accelerates at $a=2$ m/s$^2$, and moves for $t=3$ seconds.
7. Substitute values into the formula:
$$s = 5 \times 3 + \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 3^2$$
8. Calculate step-by-step:
$$s = 15 + \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 9 = 15 + 9 = 24$$
9. So, the displacement after 3 seconds is 24 meters.
This is how you use the second equation of linear motion to find displacement.