Initial Speed
1. **State the problem:** A car accelerates uniformly at 25 m/h per second. After 15 minutes, its speed is 120 km/h. We need to find the initial speed in km/h.
2. **Understand the units and formula:** The acceleration is given as 25 m/h per second, which means the speed increases by 25 meters per hour every second.
3. **Convert acceleration to consistent units:** Since the final speed is in km/h and time is in minutes, convert acceleration to km/h per second:
$$25 \text{ m/h per second} = \frac{25}{1000} \text{ km/h per second} = 0.025 \text{ km/h per second}$$
4. **Convert time to seconds:** 15 minutes = $15 \times 60 = 900$ seconds.
5. **Use the formula for uniform acceleration:**
$$v = u + at$$
where
- $v$ is the final speed,
- $u$ is the initial speed,
- $a$ is the acceleration,
- $t$ is the time.
6. **Plug in the known values:**
$$120 = u + 0.025 \times 900$$
7. **Calculate the increase in speed:**
$$0.025 \times 900 = 22.5$$
8. **Solve for initial speed $u$:**
$$u = 120 - 22.5 = 97.5$$
9. **Final answer:** The initial speed of the car is **97.5 km/h**.