Inelastic Collision C72C9C
1. **State the problem:**
We have two football players colliding inelastically and coming to a complete stop after the collision. Player A has mass $m_A = 75$ kg and velocity $v_A = +5$ m/s. Player B has mass $m_B = 60$ kg and an unknown velocity $v_B$ moving in the opposite direction. We need to find $v_B$ such that the final velocity after collision is zero.
2. **Relevant formula:**
In an inelastic collision where two objects stick together, momentum is conserved. The total momentum before collision equals the total momentum after collision.
$$m_A v_A + m_B v_B = (m_A + m_B) v_f$$
Since they come to a complete stop after collision, $v_f = 0$.
3. **Apply the formula:**
$$75 \times 5 + 60 \times v_B = (75 + 60) \times 0$$
Simplify:
$$375 + 60 v_B = 0$$
4. **Solve for $v_B$:**
$$60 v_B = -375$$
$$v_B = \frac{-375}{60} = -6.25$$
5. **Interpretation:**
Player B must be moving at $-6.25$ m/s (opposite direction to Player A) before the collision for both to come to rest after colliding inelastically.
**Final answer:**
$$v_B = -6.25 \text{ m/s}$$