Half Life Decay 2549Ef
1. The problem asks to find the decay rate constant $k$ for a substance with a half-life of 12.9 days.
2. The formula relating half-life $t_{1/2}$ and decay rate $k$ is:
$$t_{1/2} = \frac{\ln(2)}{k}$$
where $\ln(2)$ is the natural logarithm of 2.
3. To find $k$, rearrange the formula:
$$k = \frac{\ln(2)}{t_{1/2}}$$
4. Substitute $t_{1/2} = 12.9$ days:
$$k = \frac{\ln(2)}{12.9}$$
5. Calculate $\ln(2) \approx 0.693147$:
$$k = \frac{0.693147}{12.9} \approx 0.053740$$
6. Rounded to six decimal places, the decay rate constant is:
$$k = 0.053740$$
This means the substance decays at a rate of approximately 0.053740 per day.