Friction Weight
1. **Stating the problem:**
A body of weight $w$ newton is on a rough horizontal plane with a coefficient of static friction $\mu_s = \frac{1}{4}$. A horizontal force acts on the body causing a friction force $f$ such that $0 < f \leq 4$. We need to find the value of $w$.
2. **Understanding friction force:**
The maximum static friction force is given by:
$$f_{max} = \mu_s N$$
where $N$ is the normal force. On a horizontal plane, $N = w$ (weight).
3. **Given friction force range:**
The friction force $f$ lies in the interval $]0,4]$, meaning the maximum friction force is 4 N.
4. **Using the maximum friction force:**
Since $f_{max} = 4$ and $f_{max} = \mu_s w$, we have:
$$4 = \frac{1}{4} w$$
5. **Solving for $w$:**
Multiply both sides by 4:
$$w = 4 \times 4 = 16$$
6. **Conclusion:**
The weight $w$ of the body is 16 N.
**Final answer:** $w = 16$ N (option d).