Friction Resistance
1. **State the problem:**
We have a particle of mass 6 kg moving up a rough slope inclined at 15° to the horizontal. A force of 30 N pulls the particle up the slope, and the particle moves at constant speed. We need to find the magnitude of the resistance due to friction.
2. **Analyze the forces:**
Since the particle moves at constant speed, the net force along the slope is zero.
3. **Set up the force balance along the slope:**
Let $F_r$ be the resistance due to friction.
The forces along the slope are:
- Pulling force up the slope: $30$ N
- Component of weight down the slope: $mg \sin 15^\circ$
- Friction force down the slope: $F_r$
Since the particle moves at constant speed, the sum of forces along the slope is zero:
$$30 = mg \sin 15^\circ + F_r$$
4. **Calculate the weight component:**
Given $m=6$ kg and $g=9.8$ m/s$^2$,
$$mg \sin 15^\circ = 6 \times 9.8 \times \sin 15^\circ$$
Calculate $\sin 15^\circ \approx 0.2588$,
$$mg \sin 15^\circ = 6 \times 9.8 \times 0.2588 = 15.21 \text{ N (approx)}$$
5. **Solve for friction force $F_r$:**
$$F_r = 30 - 15.21 = 14.79 \text{ N}$$
**Final answer:**
The magnitude of the resistance due to friction is approximately $14.79$ N.