Force Acceleration
1. **Stating the problem:**
Given a mass $m=5.35$ kg, a kinetic friction coefficient $\mu_k=0.433$, and a position-dependent force
$$\vec{F}(x) = \left(21.85 \frac{N}{m} x - 9.08 \frac{N}{m^2} x^2\right) \hat{i},$$
with initial position $\vec{r}_i = 0.97\,m \hat{i}$ and initial velocity $\vec{v}_i = 7.91 \frac{m}{s} \hat{i}$.
2. **Understanding the force:**
The force depends on position $x$ along the $\hat{i}$ direction. It is a polynomial force with a linear and quadratic term.
3. **Goal:**
We can analyze the motion of the mass under this force, including finding acceleration, velocity, or position as functions of time or displacement.
4. **Formula used:**
Newton's second law:
$$m \vec{a} = \vec{F}_{net}$$
where $\vec{a}$ is acceleration.
5. **Friction force:**
The kinetic friction force magnitude is
$$F_{fric} = \mu_k m g,$$
acting opposite to the direction of motion.
6. **Net force:**
Assuming friction acts opposite to velocity, the net force along $x$ is
$$F_{net}(x) = F(x) - F_{fric} \cdot \text{sign}(v).$$
7. **Acceleration:**
$$a(x) = \frac{F_{net}(x)}{m} = \frac{21.85 x - 9.08 x^2 - \mu_k m g \cdot \text{sign}(v)}{m}.$$
8. **Substitute values:**
Given $g=9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}$,
$$F_{fric} = 0.433 \times 5.35 \times 9.8 = 22.7\,N.$$
9. **Final acceleration expression:**
$$a(x) = \frac{21.85 x - 9.08 x^2 - 22.7 \cdot \text{sign}(v)}{5.35}.$$
10. **Interpretation:**
This acceleration depends on position $x$ and velocity direction. To solve for motion, one would typically use numerical methods or energy methods.
**Summary:**
We have expressed the net force and acceleration as functions of position and velocity direction, incorporating friction and the given force.